There are lots of common accounting terms that you may hear used on a frequent basis that you really don’t understand. Being people, we tend to not want to ask too many questions, so below, you can find some easy to understand definitions for common accounting terms.
There are some elementary terms, or so the accounting folks say, that many of us just don’t know the definition of. So, let’s start at the beginning. An account has many different meanings. In accounting, the most common use means a record which stores and collects basic information.
An annuity is an investment that gives you the same amount, over time. You will get money from your annuity, once a year, and it is the same amount, each time.
Assets are things which an individual or company own that will convert to money, in the future, if it is not currently cash, itself. These are things that are considered to have value to a person or company and help determine their value.
An asset is something that renders value. You, as an individual or an entire company have things that are of value. These are things that either currently are in a cash state or can be liquidated to a cash state, easily.
When a company or person has debt, it is something that they owe to others. This amount is subtracted from your worth and assets. This amount is the price plus any interest payments you may owe a financial institution or lender. Debt is usually looked at most closely when you are applying for credit.
A gain is something that you acquire or receive. Typically, this is from the sales of your assets. When you receive compensation from selling these investments or other assets, the money that you receive is considered a gain and will be taxed accordingly by the Internal Revenue Service.
When you gain something, you get more value. For instance, if you sell some stocks that you paid a dollar per share for and then you sold those same stocks for twice that, you’d have gained a dollar per share. If those same stocks were sold for fifty cents, you’d have taken a loss on them.
One thing that you may hear people talk about is R and D. R and D stands for research and development. You will hear this discussed many times in a business climate. The reason that it is so heavily discussed is because research and development costs affect a company’s bottom line.
Standard cost is something that is a set cost for an item or service. It helps people estimate what sort of costs they will be incurring in the future for particular things that they know they will need. This can help business in large part, make budgets for the year.
These are several of the thousands of terms that are used in accounting. To find more, you can look online and learn all about the world of accounting and certified public accountants.
These are several of the thousands of terms that are used in accounting. Arizona Cpa Exam They know all about the stock market, wise investing and wise spending practices. CPA’s work with tax records, billing, and much more.