Posts Tagged ‘world trade centre’

9/11 Survivors Blighted By Asbestos

November 12th, 2010

Huge clouds of pollutants generated by the collapse of the World Trade Centres are still affecting the health of New Yorkers. It is almost a decade since the attack on 11th September 2001, in which levels of asbestos 93,000 times the safe amount were released into the air, significantly increasing the risk of asbestos exposure and asbestos-related conditions.

During the 1960s and 70s, when the World Trade Centre was erected, many buildings were constructed with asbestos. It was highly prized for its many useful properties, including its fire and heat resistance and insulation. Despite these benefits, if the material becomes damaged it can be inhaled and lead to fatal illnesses such as asbestosis and the aggressive lung cancer, mesothelioma.

Since 2001 over 200 people who were initially exposed to the pollutants have passed away, 55 of these from lung cancer. The New York State Department launched a survey in 2008 which revealed that 110,000 people could potentially be affected, from respiratory difficulties to full-blown asbestos-related diseases. This research has given a boost to plans from the government to support victims in a bill that would award them compensation and care.

It would also open the Victims Compensation Fund, which was closed a few years ago after thousands attempted to sue. If the bill fails to be passed victims will be forced to pay for medical treatment themselves.

An example of the level of exposure encountered at ground zero is the case of Deborah Reeve. She died from the aggressive lung cancer mesothelioma just 5 years after coming into contact with asbestos, leading doctors to conclude that the level of the material she must have inhaled was enormous, as symptoms of mesothelioma do not usually develop until years later. Deborah was a paramedic for the Fire Department of New York. Her case perhaps demonstrates the risks which other emergency responders face in the future.

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Asbestos: The Hidden Killer Of 9/11

March 17th, 2010

Over 3,000 people died in the 2001 terrorist attacks on the September 11th attacks in New York but the death toll is set to rise due to a hidden killer. The Twin towers which dominated the Manhattan skyline were completed in the early seventies and experienced much of their construction during a period in which Asbestos was perfectly legal.

The buildings were fireproofed throughout their construction but it was by the time builders had completed the 40th floors that asbestos was banned and alternatives were used. Despite the ban there was no rule forcing builders to remove existing material, of which the cost was estimated at more than the value of the buildings themselves.

When the planes crashed into the towers and the buildings eventually collapsed there was thousands of tonnes of debris blown into the air much of which was a combination of toxic gasses which remained present for over 5 weeks and continues to be lethal. The EPA declared the city safe for return after just 5 days but the toxins contaminated much of the area’s buildings, walls, furniture and air conditioning systems.

Despite the Environmental Protection Agency declaring the city safe for residents just a few days after the event many thousands of workers, volunteers and residents had already been exposed and if not were putting themselves at maximum risk by returning to the area. A study discovered that 76% of all surviving first responders, workers and local residents are already suffering from respiratory problems.

Around 100,000 people have reportedly been exposed to toxic materials which can cause a variety of lethal diseases such as Asbestosis, Lung Cancer and Mesothelioma. But this number does not include those who have visited and left New York since the attacks which could be much higher.

In 2006 a New York Fire Official died of Mesethelioma, Deborah Reeve was declared the first fatality of the 9/11 attacks directly linked to exposure to asbestos but if research has given accurate results she is unlikely to be the last victim of the attacks as experts say many more will suffer in years to come.

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